Clearer Vision, Greater Freedom:
on Refractive Surgery Dr. Tharinee Kulkamthorn
Tharinee Kulkamthorn, M.D., is an ophthalmologist specializing in comprehensive ophthalmology and refractive surgery. She earned her medical degree from the Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, and is certified by the Thai Board of Ophthalmology. She completed fellowship training in cornea at Chulalongkorn Hospital, followed by advanced fellowship training in cornea, external diseases, and refractive surgery at the Shiley Eye Center, University of California, San Diego. With a special clinical interest in refractive surgery, Dr. Tharinee helps patients explore safe, personalized options to reduce dependence on glasses or contact lenses and improve everyday visual confidence.
Q Why do some people choose refractive surgery instead of continuing with glasses or contact lenses? Many people consider refractive surgery because they want clearer vision with greater freedom in daily life. Glasses can fog, slip, break, or feel inconvenient during sports, travel, swimming, or outdoor activities. Contact lenses may also cause dryness, irritation, infection risk, or discomfort, especially for people who wear them for long hours or work in air-conditioned environments. Refractive surgery, including options such as LASIK and ReLEx SMILE, aims to correct common vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. For suitable patients, it can reduce dependence on glasses or contact lenses and make daily routines more comfortable.
Q
Is refractive surgery suitable for everyone?
Refractive surgery is not suitable for every patient. A detailed eye examination is essential before treatment. The ophthalmologist will assess visual power, corneal shape and thickness, tear film quality, eye surface health, pupil size, and overall eye condition. Age, lifestyle, occupation, hobbies, and expectations are also important. This careful evaluation helps determine whether the patient is a good candidate and which procedure may be safest and most appropriate.
Q
What should patients understand before deciding on refractive surgery?
Patients should understand that refractive surgery is a personalized medical procedure, not a one-size-fits-all solution. Each option has different benefits, limitations, recovery expectations, and suitability. The goal is not only good vision, but also long-term safety, comfort, and quality of vision. A consultation helps patients understand realistic outcomes and make a confident, informed decision.
Tharinee Kulkamthorn, M.D., Bumrungrad International Hospital
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